Italy opened its first publicly accessible hydrogen station in 2018 in Bolzano, in the Trentino-Alto Adige region. This station marked an important step in the country's energy transition, promoting hydrogen as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Since then, the number of hydrogen stations has been slowly growing, always with the aim of achieving greater sustainability.

By 2020, Italy had around five hydrogen stations. Although this number is small compared to other European countries, it reflects Italy's commitment to diversifying its energy sources and reducing carbon emissions.

Projections by the Italian government and various private initiatives suggest that by 2025, Italy will have at least 20 operational hydrogen stations. This plan is part of a broader strategy to develop a robust hydrogen infrastructure that supports both public and private transport.

Notable projects include the expansion of stations in major cities such as Rome, Milan and Turin, as well as in key industrial regions such as Lombardy and Veneto. These areas have been strategically selected due to their high energy demand and economic importance.

Here are some of the most important locations where hydrogen stations already exist or are planned:

• Rome: Enel has developed a station in the metropolitan area, providing hydrogen for public and private vehicles.
• Milan: SNAM has built a station in the city, promoting sustainable mobility.
• Turin: IVECO has opened a station in collaboration with FCA, supporting the use of hydrogen in the automotive sector.
• Bolzano: The country's first hydrogen station, managed by H2 South Tyrol, is still operational.
• Florence: Toscana Energia has opened a station in the city's technology park.
• Naples: Edison operates a station in the port, facilitating the use of hydrogen in transport maritime and land.
• Bari: SNAM has developed a station in the industrial area, supporting heavy hydrogen transport.
• Genoa: The city has a hydrogen station in the port, managed by Ansaldo Energia.
• Palermo: A hydrogen station is planned for the metropolitan area, promoting the use of clean energy in Sicily.
• Bologna: Hera Group is working on opening a station in the city centre.

• https://www.mise.gov.it/index.php/en/203-news-english/2039403-national-hydrogen-strategy
• https://www.enel.com/it/azienda/energia-per-la-mobilita-sostenibile
• https://www.snam.it/en/hydrogen/
• https://www.iveco.com/italy/Pages/IVECO-and-Hydrogen.aspx
• https://www.edison.it/it/idrogeno
• https://www.h2-suedtirol.com/en/